
Build a Durable Squirrel Box with Free Plans
Calling all animal lovers and DIY enthusiasts! Are you tired of watching squirrels wreak havoc on your bird feeders? Do you want to create a haven for these playful creatures, but one that won't fall apart after a few squirrels? Then you need to build a durable squirrel box! This article provides detailed instructions and free plans to guide you through the process of creating a safe and lasting home for your neighborhood squirrels.
Gather Your Materials
Before you start building, you'll need to gather the necessary materials. The good news is, most of them can be found at your local hardware store. Here's a list of what you'll need:
- Wood: Choose durable and weather-resistant wood like cedar, redwood, or pressure-treated pine. You'll need 1x6 boards for the sides, a 1x8 board for the bottom, and a 1x4 board for the roof.
- Screws: Use 1-1/2" and 2" screws for attaching the wood pieces.
- Exterior wood glue: This will help reinforce the joints and make your squirrel box extra strong.
- Exterior paint or stain (optional): To protect the wood and enhance the appearance of your squirrel box.
- Heavy-duty wire mesh: This will be used to create an entry hole and keep squirrels safe inside.
- Metal flashing: To prevent water damage to the roof.
- Drill and drill bits: For drilling pilot holes and countersinking the screws.
- Saw: For cutting the wood pieces to size.
- Measuring tape: For accurate measurements.
- Clamps: To hold the pieces together while gluing and screwing.
- Safety glasses and gloves: To protect your eyes and hands.
Choosing the Right Location for Your Squirrel Box
Choosing the right spot for your squirrel box is key to making it attractive to squirrels and ensuring they feel safe and secure.
Here's a list of factors to consider: - Height: Mount the box at least 6 feet off the ground to deter predators and provide a good view for the squirrels.
- Shade: Place the box in a shaded area, especially in hot climates, to keep the interior cool.
- Shelter: Choose a location near trees or other natural cover for added protection and camouflage.
- Proximity to a food source: Place the box near your feeders or natural food sources, like trees with nuts or seeds.
- Accessibility: Ensure the box is easy for you to clean and maintain.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Now that you have your materials and a perfect location, it's time to start building!
Step 1: Cut the Wood
Using your saw and measuring tape, cut the following pieces from your chosen wood:
- Four 1x6 boards for the sides (12" long)
- One 1x8 board for the bottom (12" long)
- Two 1x4 boards for the roof (16" long)
Step 2: Assemble the Sides
Using wood glue and 1-1/2" screws, attach the four 1x6 boards to form the sides of the box. Ensure the corners are square and the sides are flush.
Step 3: Attach the Bottom
Place the 1x8 bottom board inside the box and secure it to the sides using wood glue and 2" screws. Be sure to drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting.
Step 4: Create the Roof
Attach the two 1x4 roof boards to the top of the box using wood glue and 2" screws. These boards should overhang the sides slightly to create a protective overhang.
Step 5: Install the Entry Hole
In one of the sides, cut a 4" diameter hole for the squirrel entry. Use a jigsaw or drill a series of overlapping holes to create the opening. Attach a piece of heavy-duty wire mesh to the inside of the hole with screws or staples. This will provide support for the hole and prevent the squirrels from getting stuck or injured.
Step 6: Add Metal Flashing
Cut a piece of metal flashing slightly larger than the roof area. Use screws or roofing nails to secure the flashing to the underside of the roof, creating a watertight seal.
Step 7: Paint or Stain (Optional)
If you want to enhance the look and protect the wood, apply an exterior paint or stain. Allow the paint or stain to dry completely before mounting the box.
Step 8: Mount the Squirrel Box
Choose your chosen location and carefully mount the squirrel box using heavy-duty screws and a drill. Ensure the box is secure and level.
Tips for Maintaining Your Squirrel Box
To ensure your squirrel box remains a safe and comfortable home for your furry residents, make sure to clean it periodically. Here's how:
- Clean the box at least once a year or as needed.
- Remove any old nesting materials and debris.
- Inspect the box for signs of damage and repair as necessary.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or pesticides that could harm the squirrels.
Enjoy Your New Squirrel Box!
Congratulations! You've built a durable and attractive squirrel box for your neighborhood squirrels. Now, watch as they move in and enjoy their new home. Remember, provide a steady source of food and water, and you'll be sure to have happy and healthy squirrels in your backyard for years to come!
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